Logistics refers to the complex systems of the movement of material, component parts, and information within a business firm, and the distribution of final products to customers. Logistics and supply chain management are an essential function that adds value to the final product. The goal of logistics and supply chain management is timely delivery, competitive pricing, mobility, and flexibility, together with innovative transportation services. Today, competitive advantages in global markets exceed the realm of manufacturing. Companies that master information technology and logistics are setting global standards for overall supply chain performance. Firms with a virtual worldwide logistics system view that carries out dynamic and continuous distribution are gaining the competitive edge.

Every organization is engaged in logistics if it has a purchasing function and/or a delivery process. Prospective employers include business firms, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies.

Anchorage and Alaska are strategically located relative to the great markets of Europe, Asia, and the mainland United States. More freight in tonnage passes through the Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport on a daily basis than any other airport in the United States. Truck and marine transportation is crucial to supplying Alaska with goods. The state owns a railroad, and pipelines move oil and other fuels. The military establishment of Alaska is located here largely because of the logistical advantages obtained from Alaska’s strategic location. Effective development of the logistics sector depends on the availability of a labor force that understands and can manage logistics systems. 

Definitions

Supply Chain Management: According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, Supply Chain Management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all Logistics Management Activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third party service providers, and customers.

Supply Chain Management includes managing supply and demand, sourcing raw materials and parts, manufacturing and assembly, warehousing and inventory tracking, order entry and order management, distribution across all channels, and delivery to the customer. Due to its wide scope, supply chain management must address complex interdependencies, in effect creating an "extended enterprise" that reaches far beyond the factory doors.

Logistics: Logistics Management is that part of Supply Chain Management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customer requirements.